How to Replace a Serpentine Belt: 13 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

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1Finding the Serpentine Belt

2Relieving the Tension on the Serpentine Belt

3Replacing the Serpentine Belt

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Article Summary

Co-authored byDuston Maynes

Last Updated: January 12, 2024

The serpentine belt in most modern vehicles transfers power from the crank pulley to the various accessories mounted on the engine. A worn or damaged serpentine belt can fail to adequately transfer the power, leaving your alternator, power steering, and air conditioning failing to function. If your serpentine belt needs to be replaced, it can be done using only common hand tools.

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Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Finding the Serpentine Belt

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  1. 1

    Pull the hood release inside the cabin of the vehicle. To access the serpentine belt, you will need to open the hood of the vehicle. The hood release can usually be found near the door on the driver's side of the vehicle.

    • With the hood released, you will also need to release the safety latch located at the front of the vehicle.
    • If you are having difficulty locating the hood release or safety latch, refer to your owner's manual for guidance.
  2. 2

    Disconnect the battery. You should always disconnect your battery before starting an automotive project. Use the appropriate sized wrench or socket to loosen the nut holding the black ground cable on the negative terminal of the battery.

    • Slide the cable off of the terminal and tuck it to the side of the battery.
    • You will not need to disconnect the positive terminal.

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  3. 3

    Locate the serpentine belt. Depending on the engine in your vehicle, the serpentine belt may be located at the front of the engine bay, or it may be along one side.[1] There may be engine covers in the way, so be prepared to remove them if need be.

    • Engine covers may be held in place by plastic clips, so take care not to break them as you remove the covers.
    • If you cannot find your serpentine belt, refer to the service manual for your specific vehicle.
  4. 4

    Look for signs of damage or wear on the belt. Once you have located the serpentine belt, inspect it visually for signs of damage. If the belt is frayed, coming apart, or has marks that indicate that it has been rubbing on something, it will need to be replaced.[2] It is usually easy to determine if a belt needs to be replaced, as they tend to crack or lose chunks when they are overworn.[3]

    • Most serpentine belts need to be replaced every 40,000 to 70,000 miles.
    • If there are signs of the belt rubbing on something, make sure to identify and repair whatever it was rubbing on to avoid damaging the new belt.
  5. 5

    Find the serpentine belt routing diagram. Many cars come with a sticker in the engine bay that shows exactly how the serpentine belt is supposed to be routed through the various pulleys on the engine. If your vehicle does not have a sticker, you will need to find another way to remember how the belt should be run.

    • Look in the owner's or service manual for your specific year, make and model vehicle for a diagram.
    • You can also take a picture of the existing belt with your cell phone to use as a guide when installing the new one.
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Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

Relieving the Tension on the Serpentine Belt

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  1. 1

    Determine if there is a belt tensioner pulley. Depending on the application, your serpentine belt will either have tension placed on it using a movable bracket or an auto tensioner pulley. This pulley uses an internal spring to apply consistent pressure to the belt at all times.[4]

    • If your vehicle does not have a tensioner pulley, the alternator bracket is likely how tension is set on the belt.
    • Refer to your vehicle's service manual to confirm what type of tensioner your vehicle uses if you aren't sure.
  2. 2

    Use a wrench to relieve the auto tensioner. Auto tensioners have either a hole that will fit a half inch drive ratchet, or a bolt you can use a socket to apply pressure to. Insert the wrench or place the socket over the bolt on the tensioner and twist it away from the belt to relieve the tension on it.[5]

    • Depending on the positioning of the tensioner pulley you may need to twist the tensioner clockwise or counterclockwise.
    • Be sure to use the right size socket to avoid stripping the bolt head on the tensioner.
  3. 3

    Loosen the bolts in the alternator bracket. If your vehicle uses the alternator bracket to apply tension to the belt, loosen the two bolts that pass through the long eyelets on the bracket. As you loosen the bolts, the tension on the belt will likely move the alternator toward the engine and relieve the pressure.[6]

    • Loosen the bolts enough to move the alternator, but don't remove them.
  4. 4

    Pull the belt off of the pulleys. With the tension relieved from the belt, pull it off of the pulley that has been placing tension on it, then remove it from the around the rest of the pulleys on the engine.[7]

    • If the belt is severely damaged, be sure to remove any parts that may have come off of it as well.
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Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Replacing the Serpentine Belt

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  1. 1

    Compare the new belt to the old one. Look at the new belt in comparison to the old one to be sure they are the same width and have the same number of ribs going across the belt horizontally. The old belt may be slightly longer than the new one due to stretching.[8]

    • If the new belt is not the same width as the old one, it is the wrong belt.
    • Make sure the new belt doesn't show any signs of damage from the factory or it may tear after you install it.
  2. 2

    Route the belt through the pulleys. Run the new belt through the pulleys in exactly the same way the old one was. Refer to the belt diagram in your vehicle's owner's manual or the picture you took of the belt before removing it to guide you.[9]

    • The belt should be long enough to route around all of the pulleys except the tensioner until you relieve the pressure on it.
    • If the belt is loose after routing it, it is either the wrong size belt or you've routed it incorrectly.
  3. 3

    Apply pressure on the auto tensioner and put the belt over it. Use the same wrench to loosen the auto tensioner pulley, then pull the belt over it. Once the belt is in place, release the pressure on the tensioner so it holds the belt in place.[10]

    • It may be difficult to apply pressure to the tensioner and route the belt, so you may want to ask a friend to help.
  4. 4

    Increase the tension on the belt. If your vehicle does not have an auto tensioner, insert a pry bar or piece of wood between the alternator and the engine. Run the belt over the alternator pulley, then use the bar to pry the alternator away from the engine and increase the tension on the belt. Tighten the bolts again as you apply tension.[11]

    • You may need help tightening the bolts as you apply pressure to the alternator.
    • Be careful not to pry against anything plastic in your engine bay to avoid breaking anything.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question

    How do I know if I need to replace my serpentine belt?

    Duston Maynes
    Automotive Repair Specialist

    Duston Maynes is an Automotive Repair Specialist at RepairSmith. Duston specializes in leading a team that handles a variety of automotive repairs including replacing spark plugs, front and rear brake pads, fuel pumps, car batteries, alternators, timing belts, and starter motors. Duston holds an Associate’s degree in Automotive/Diesel Technology from The Universal Technical Institute of Arizona and is a Certified Diagnostic Technician and Automobile Mechanics Technician through BMW STEP. RepairSmith received The 2020 Big Innovation Award by Business Intelligence Group and The Startup of the Year by the American Business Awards. RepairSmith was also included in Built in LA’s 50 Startups to Watch and The Business Intelligence Group’s 52 Names Leading the Way in Customer Service. RepairSmith offers in-home services to provide car owners convenient and complete auto repair everywhere.

    Duston Maynes

    Automotive Repair Specialist

    Expert Answer

    Although serpentine belts last quite a bit, it's important to check on them every once in a while. To see if there's any problem, check if the outer side of the belt is looking glassy and if the inside of the belt is cracking. These are both good indicators that the serpentine belt needs to be replaced.

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  • Question

    What happens if the serpentine belt breaks?

    Duston Maynes
    Automotive Repair Specialist

    Duston Maynes is an Automotive Repair Specialist at RepairSmith. Duston specializes in leading a team that handles a variety of automotive repairs including replacing spark plugs, front and rear brake pads, fuel pumps, car batteries, alternators, timing belts, and starter motors. Duston holds an Associate’s degree in Automotive/Diesel Technology from The Universal Technical Institute of Arizona and is a Certified Diagnostic Technician and Automobile Mechanics Technician through BMW STEP. RepairSmith received The 2020 Big Innovation Award by Business Intelligence Group and The Startup of the Year by the American Business Awards. RepairSmith was also included in Built in LA’s 50 Startups to Watch and The Business Intelligence Group’s 52 Names Leading the Way in Customer Service. RepairSmith offers in-home services to provide car owners convenient and complete auto repair everywhere.

    Duston Maynes

    Automotive Repair Specialist

    Expert Answer

    The belt can get caught in the crank, obstructing the system and damaging the motor.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission.Support wikiHow

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  • Question

    How do I replace the crank shaft pulley?

    How to Replace a Serpentine Belt: 13 Steps (with Pictures) (22)

    Community Answer

    It's impossible to say without knowing the year, make, or model of your vehicle. You should be able to do a search online to find some tips on replacing parts for your specific vehicle.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission.Support wikiHow

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      About This Article

      How to Replace a Serpentine Belt: 13 Steps (with Pictures) (34)

      Co-authored by:

      Duston Maynes

      Automotive Repair Specialist

      This article was co-authored by Duston Maynes. Duston Maynes is an Automotive Repair Specialist at RepairSmith. Duston specializes in leading a team that handles a variety of automotive repairs including replacing spark plugs, front and rear brake pads, fuel pumps, car batteries, alternators, timing belts, and starter motors. Duston holds an Associate’s degree in Automotive/Diesel Technology from The Universal Technical Institute of Arizona and is a Certified Diagnostic Technician and Automobile Mechanics Technician through BMW STEP. RepairSmith received The 2020 Big Innovation Award by Business Intelligence Group and The Startup of the Year by the American Business Awards. RepairSmith was also included in Built in LA’s 50 Startups to Watch and The Business Intelligence Group’s 52 Names Leading the Way in Customer Service. RepairSmith offers in-home services to provide car owners convenient and complete auto repair everywhere. This article has been viewed 208,382 times.

      26 votes - 59%

      Co-authors: 9

      Updated: January 12, 2024

      Views:208,382

      Categories: Transmission Parts

      Article SummaryX

      To replace a serpentine belt, start by locating the old belt at the front or side of your engine bay. Then, use a wrench to relieve the auto tensioner so you can pull the belt off of the pulley system. If your vehicle doesn't have an auto tensioner, look for an alternator bracket and loosen the bolts in it instead. Next, get a new serpentine belt with the same width and number of ribs as the old one, and route it through the pulley system. Finally, apply tension to the new belt by tightening the auto tensioner or alternator bracket. To learn how to tell if an old serpentine belt needs to be replaced, scroll down!

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      How to Replace a Serpentine Belt: 13 Steps (with Pictures) (2024)

      FAQs

      How do you replace a serpentine belt? ›

      Step-by-Step Instructions:
      1. Mark the rotation direction on the belt.
      2. Unload the belt from the tensioner by rotating the tensioner.
      3. Remove the old tensioner from the engine (if the tensioner is being replaced).
      4. Install the new tensioner.
      5. Torque the mounting bolts to 1/3 installation torque in a star pattern.

      Do you need to replace the tensioner when replacing a serpentine belt? ›

      You can replace only the pulley, or you can buy a new tensioner with a new pulley attached, or you can buy a kit with a new belt, tensioner/pulley, and idler pulley if there is one, and do it all.

      How do you find a serpentine belt routing diagram? ›

      Where can I find a belt routing diagram for my engine? A: Commonly a belt routing diagram sticker is on the underside of the hood or in the engine compartment. If there is no diagram, make a sketch of the belt and pulleys before removing the belt. This will help you re-route the new belt correctly.

      Do you need special tools to change a serpentine belt? ›

      There are only a few things you'll need to replace a serpentine belt: a new belt, a belt tensioner tool and maybe a socket wrench. These things should be easy to find at an auto parts store. Gloves and eye protection never hurt either. Every car engine is different, even engines from the same auto manufacturer.

      What should you do before replacing a serpentine belt? ›

      Check for damage

      After removing the belt, inspect it for signs of damage. Many belts wear out over time, but some wear down due to misalignment or other issues. Misalignment won't resolve itself when you replace the belt, so determine whether this is a problem.

      How many hours does it take to replace a serpentine belt? ›

      Depending on your vehicle, and the other service you may or may not be having done at the time, the whole process of replacing the serpentine belt should take no more than two hours.

      Should I replace pulleys when replacing a serpentine belt? ›

      We suggest technicians change a pulley whenever a timing belt or serpentine belt is changed and vice versa, but there are eight key warning signs to look out for when a pulley goes bad: Rock – Rock the pulley back and forth. There should be no movement or play from side to side.

      How much does it cost to replace a serpentine belt? ›

      Whether you go to the mechanic or do it yourself, replacing a serpentine belt costs $58 to $126. The price of a serpentine belt starts at around $25 and goes up to $75 at most. It typically takes about an hour to replace the serpentine belt, and if you know some car repair basics, you could change the belt yourself.

      How do I know if my belt tensioner or pulley is bad? ›

      Six Signs a Belt Tensioner Needs to be Replaced
      1. Tensioner Noise. Listen closely to the tensioner when the engine is running. ...
      2. Improper Serpentine Belt Tracking. ...
      3. Tension Loss. ...
      4. Sticking or Notchy Movement. ...
      5. Metal-to-Metal Contact. ...
      6. Broken or Cracked Tensioner “Stops”
      Apr 20, 2021

      How do I find my serpentine belt? ›

      Depending on the engine in your vehicle, the serpentine belt may be located at the front of the engine bay, or it may be along one side. There may be engine covers in the way, so be prepared to remove them if need be.

      Does it matter which way a serpentine belt goes? ›

      Because nearly all serpentine belts are symmetrical, a new belt's direction of rotation usually doesn't matter. What does matter, though, is that the new belt is routed correctly around the pulleys.

      What is the difference between a timing belt and a serpentine belt? ›

      A timing belt has deep, horizontal ribbing. Whereas, a serpentine belt has thinner grooves that run vertically. If you drive an older, high-mileage vehicle, you should be extra careful with these belts. Eventually, they will need to be changed.

      How do mechanics replace the serpentine belt? ›

      Changing your serpentine belt: step by step

      Use the serpentine hand belt tool to rotate the tensioner in order to remove tension from the belt. You might need a ratchet or breaker bar to do this, or a socket on the pulley. The belt should be fairly easy to remove but take care not to disturb any of the pulleys.

      What happens if you put a serpentine belt on wrong? ›

      Misalignment pulleys or tensioner: If the belt is not properly aligned on the pulleys, it can wear unevenly or slip off entirely, leading to its premature failure. This situation usually happens if some of the components have been previously removed, replaced, and not returned in to place properly.

      What size wrench do I need to replace a serpentine belt? ›

      Use a 17mm wrench to pull the tension back, then tighten the 13mm bolt which locks the slotted portion in the bracket.

      What are the symptoms of a bad serpentine belt? ›

      Bad serpentine belt symptoms
      • Squeaking, squealing or chirping sound from under the hood of the car.
      • Check engine light or battery light is illuminated on your dashboard.
      • A/C isn't working.
      • Power steering isn't working.
      • The engine's temperature is high or overheating.
      • Smell of burnt rubber.

      Can I drive a car with a broken serpentine belt? ›

      Just because you can, doesn't mean you should. Driving with a broken serpentine belt is highly risky and not recommended.

      Will my car run with a bad serpentine belt? ›

      A serpentine belt plays a crucial role in the smooth functioning of your engine. If it breaks while the engine is running, it can pose serious problems.

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